The Implications of Global Oil Price Fluctuations and the Tariff War on the 2025 State Budget (APBN)
The fluctuations in global oil prices and the tariff war can have significant aggregate implications, particularly on macroeconomic conditions and the state budget (APBN). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this paper aims to examine the implications of global oil price volatility on the macroeconomy and national finances, and analyze the...
Mandala Harefa, S.E., M.Si.
Geopolitical Conflict: Indonesia's Foreign Policy on the Palestine Issue and the South China Sea
The world is currently confronted with increasingly complex geopolitical conflicts, the impacts of which are felt not only by countries within the conflict zones but also by states beyond these regions. Indonesia, as part of the international community, is expected to take an active role in contributing to the resolution...
Drs. Simela Victor Muhammad, M.Si.
The Formation of the Layoff Task Force and Its Implications for Workers' Welfare
President Prabowo Subianto has approved and signed the establishment of the Task Force on Employment Termination (Satgas PHK), which is intended to anticipate, mitigate, and address issues related to layoffs. The proposal for establishing the Satgas PHK originated from labor groups, emphasizing that layoffs should serve only as a last...
Dr. Dra. Hartini Retnaningsih, M.Si.
Carbon Trading in Indonesia’s Electricity Generation Subsector: Developments and Challenges
Carbon trading constitutes one of the strategic instruments in climate change mitigation efforts and the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, particularly in the electricity generation subsector. Since the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 on Carbon Economic Value, Indonesia has begun implementing a carbon trading scheme based...
Hilma Meilani, S.T., MBA.
Dewi Wuryandani, S.T., M.M.
Central Government Intervention in the Management of Regional Roads through Presidential Instruction
Regional roads play a crucial role in supporting the achievement of *Asta Cita* for food and energy self-sufficiency. Nevertheless, the condition of regional roadworthiness remains below the targets set in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2025–2029, namely 76 percent for provinces, 66 percent for regencies, and 85 percent for...
Dr. Suhartono, S.IP., M.P.P.
Rafika Sari, S.E., M.S.E.
United States Artificial Intelligence Investment and Its Implications for Indonesia
